Single top partner production in the tZ channel at eγ collision in the littlest Higgs model with T-parity

Introducing the top partner is a common way to cancel the largest quadratically divergent contribution to the Higgs mass induced by the top quark. In this work, we study single top partner production in the tZ channel at eγ collision in the littlest Higgs model with T-parity(LHT). Since it is well known that polarized beams can enhance the cross section, we analyze the signal via polarized electron beams,and photon beams. we have selected two decay modes for comparison, based on the leptonic or the hadronic decays of the W and Z from the top partner. We then construct a detailed detector simulation, and choose a set of cuts to enhance signal significance. For mode A(B), the capacity for exclusion in this process at s~(1/2)=3TeV is comparable to the current experimental limits with L=1000(500) fb~(-1). If the integrated luminosity can be increased to 3000 fb~(-1), the top partner mass+mTcan be excluded up to 1350(1440) GeV at 2σ level. We also considered the initial state radiation effect, and find that this effect reduces the excluding ability of the eγ collision on the the top partner mass by approximately 10 GeV. Moreover, the ability to exclude the LHT parameter space at eγ collision complements the existing research.     

Theory of particle transport phenomena during fatigue and time-dependent fracture of materials based on mesoscale dynamics and their practical applications

In this work, the mesoscale mechanics of metals, which links their microscopic physics and macroscopic mechanics, was established. For practical applications, the laws for quantitatively predicting life of cycle and time-dependent fracture behavior such as fatigue, hydrogen embrittlement, and high-temperature creep were derived using particle transport phenomena theories such as dislocation group dynamics, hydrogen diffusion, and vacancy diffusion. Furthermore, these concepts were also applied for estimating the degree of viscoelastic deterioration of blood vessel walls, which is dominated by a time-dependent mechanism, and for the diagnosis of aneurysm accompanied by the viscoelastic deterioration of the blood vessel wall. In these theories, new mechanical indexes were derived as dominant factors for predicting the life of fatigue crack growth and the time-dependent fracture of notched specimens of materials such as hydrogen embrittlement and high-temperature creep. Furthermore, as an example of a practical application, these theories were applied to estimate the degree of viscoelastic deterioration and chaotic motions of blood vessel walls, which are closely related to blood vessel diseases such as atherosclerosis and aneurysm. Moreover, new indexes to diagnose them were also proposed for clinical applications.     

不同材料弹体超声速侵彻钢筋混凝土靶的结构破坏对比实验

设计了超声速钻地结构弹,采用203 mm口径的火炮,开展了25 kg量级弹体在1100~1300 m/s速度范围内侵彻钢筋混凝土靶的实验研究,应用数值仿真对弹体侵彻钢筋混凝土靶的过程进行了模拟计算。基于实验和仿真结果,对超声速侵彻条件下两种金属材料弹体的结构响应、质量损失等问题进行了分析。结果表明:在超声速侵彻钢筋混凝土靶的过程中,两种金属材料的弹体结构变形破坏形式主要为头部侵蚀和侧壁磨蚀,头部侵蚀量的大小与弹体壳体材料有关,高强度G50钢材料更适合用于1200 m/s速度量级的超声速侵彻环境。对出现的“径缩”现象作了初步分析,并对今后工程应用的结构弹体设计提出了指导意见。     

激光惯性约束聚变靶制备技术研究进展

在实验室实现聚变反应释放的能量大于点燃聚变反应所需能量的阈值是当今世界ICF研究的主要目标,实现这一目标仍需要深入研究一系列的关键物理问题。在ICF研究中,制靶能力的发展与提升至关重要,靶的质量是实验成功的核心要素之一。本文介绍了国际ICF靶制备工作近年来在新型烧蚀层材料靶丸、新型靶丸支撑技术、优化黑腔材料与构型以及减小燃料填充管直径等方面取得的一系列进展,并结合ICF物理需求,简要阐述了ICF靶的发展趋势。     

手机虹膜识别镜头设计

随着近年来图像传感器的快速商用化以及生物识别算法的发展，虹膜识别功能得以应用于移动终端设备。获取虹膜图像是虹膜识别的关键一步，运用ZEMAX光学设计软件设计了一款适用于手机的虹膜识别镜头。该镜头采用豪威科技公司OmniVision_OV2281传感器，采用三片式非球面光学塑料设计，F数为2.3，全视场角为34°，在1/2奈奎斯特频率220 lp/mm处MTF值均大于0.39，且系统总长仅3 mm。根据ZEMAX像质评价方法以及公差分析结果可知，该镜头各项光学指标优良，具有像质好、体积小，质量轻、价格低、容易加工等特点。     

载机平台光电转塔目标定位的仿真算法

目标定位是光电转塔典型功能和任务之一，对其定位精度的考量也是转塔作战技术指标之一，针对该问题，从理论和仿真角度进行了分析。分析目标定位中用到的坐标系及其相互转换关系，给出光电转塔视轴反演、有源目标定位、无源目标定位的算法流程，通过仿真实验加以验证，考虑了定位过程中可能的随机误差来源，并分析是否采用均值滤波及其对定位结果的影响，最后通过Monte-Carlo分析计算了定位精度。分析结果表明:1）有源定位比无源定位的精度高，在仿真假设条件下，精度约提高1倍；2）均值滤波后，定位精度有较大提升（约提高15倍）；3）18 km距离时典型无源定位精度在80%置信度条件下约为39.4 m；4）统计直方图反映出80%置信度CEP半径及最大误差距离随载机位置、姿态、转塔视轴等（体现在目标载机距离上）不同参数的变化结果。     

Improved neural networks based on genetic algorithm for pulse recognition

Pulse diagnosis is an important part of Chinese medicine and has played an important role in the development of Chinese medical science. However, the pulse is traditionally determined by cutting it off, which leads to a lack of objective standard pulse identification methods and affects their accuracy and feasibility. This research has studied and discussed the processing and identification of four kinds of pulse: normal pulse, wiry pulse, smooth pulse, and thready pulse. Four frequency-domain characteristics of the pulse wave and six kinds of wavelet scale energy characteristic information were extracted, and a three-layer BP (backprocessing) neural network was established. The LM (Levenberg–Marquard) algorithm and a genetic algorithm were used to improve the BP neural network, to train on and predict experimental samples, and to obtain classification accuracies of 90% and 95% respectively. Moreover, improved BP neural network based on a genetic algorithm has shown highly superior performance in terms of convergence speed and low error rate.     

Soliton and other solutions to the (1+2)-dimensional chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation

The (1+2)-dimensional chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation (2D-CNLSE) as a nonlinear evolution equation is considered and studied in a detailed manner. To this end, a complex transform is firstly adopted to arrive at the real and imaginary parts of the model, and then, the modified Jacobi elliptic expansion method is formally utilized to derive soliton and other solutions of the 2D-CNLSE. The exact solutions presented in this paper can be classified as topological and nontopological solitons as well as Jacobi elliptic function solutions.     

Multiple rogue wave and solitary solutions for the generalized BK equation via Hirota bilinear and SIVP schemes arising in fluid mechanics

The multiple lump solutions method is employed for the purpose of obtaining multiple soliton solutions for the generalized Bogoyavlensky-Konopelchenko(BK) equation. The solutions obtained contain first-order, second-order, and third-order wave solutions. At the critical point,the second-order derivative and Hessian matrix for only one point is investigated, and the lump solution has one maximum value. He's semi-inverse variational principle(SIVP) is also used for the generalized BK equation. Three major cases are studied, based on two different ansatzes using the SIVP. The physical phenomena of the multiple soliton solutions thus obtained are then analyzed and demonstrated in the figures below, using a selection of suitable parameter values.This method should prove extremely useful for further studies of attractive physical phenomena in the fields of heat transfer, fluid dynamics, etc.     

Entropy of higher-dimensional charged Gauss–Bonnet black hole in de Sitter space

The fundamental equation of the thermodynamic system gives the relation between the internal energy, entropy and volume of two adjacent equilibrium states. Taking a higher-dimensional charged Gauss–Bonnet black hole in de Sitter space as a thermodynamic system, the state parameters have to meet the fundamental equation of thermodynamics. We introduce the effective thermodynamic quantities to describe the black hole in de Sitter space. Considering that in the lukewarm case the temperature of the black hole horizon is equal to that of the cosmological horizon, we conjecture that the effective temperature has the same value. In this way, we can obtain the entropy formula of spacetime by solving the differential equation. We find that the total entropy contains an extra term besides the sum of the entropies of the two horizons. The corrected term of the entropy is a function of the ratio of the black hole horizon radius to the cosmological horizon radius, and is independent of the charge of the spacetime.